"toiling" meaning in All languages combined

See toiling on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: toilings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} toiling (plural toilings)
  1. Hard work.
    Sense id: en-toiling-en-noun-yAgL339N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ing, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 4 9 40 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 33 11 15 36 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 6 6 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 4 4 46 2

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} toiling
  1. present participle and gerund of toil Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: toil
    Sense id: en-toiling-en-verb-W6OfCBXu Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 33 11 15 36 5

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈtui̯linɡ/, /ˈtɔi̯linɡ/
Etymology: From toilen + -ing. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|toilen|-ing}} toilen + -ing Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} toiling
  1. (rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties) Tags: rare Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-toiling-enm-noun-iFtK2P2d Disambiguation of War: 43 52 5 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 33 11 15 36 5
  2. (rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Violence, War
    Sense id: en-toiling-enm-noun-~WM8Ui63 Disambiguation of Violence: 15 79 6 Disambiguation of War: 43 52 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ing, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 4 9 40 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 33 11 15 36 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 6 6 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 4 4 46 2
  3. (rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-toiling-enm-noun-xx4VyeWT Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toilinge, toylinge, tolyynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 15 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "toil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-en-verb-W6OfCBXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toilings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toiling (plural toilings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 4 9 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 15 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 6 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 4 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bonnie Gulan, The Great Bible Dig: Excavation of the Scriptures, page 367:",
          "text": "Can we perceive a person's works as the effects of miracles or as the results of blessings or as the effects of their own mortal toilings?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hard work."
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-en-noun-yAgL339N"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toiling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toiling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toiling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toilen",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "toilen + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toilen + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 15 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-iFtK2P2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 4 9 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 15 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 6 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 4 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 79 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-~WM8Ui63",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-xx4VyeWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtui̯linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯linɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toilinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toylinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tolyynge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "toil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toilings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toiling (plural toilings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bonnie Gulan, The Great Bible Dig: Excavation of the Scriptures, page 367:",
          "text": "Can we perceive a person's works as the effects of miracles or as the results of blessings or as the effects of their own mortal toilings?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hard work."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toiling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toiling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toiling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toilen",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "toilen + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toilen + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtui̯linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯linɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "toilinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "toylinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolyynge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toiling meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.